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The mkiv Supra Owners Club

Spark Plugs


wile e coyote

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The term "hot" and "cold" as applied to spark plugs refers to the length of insulation on the centre electrode.

 

One has a long insulation and the other has a short(er) insulation.

 

The more insulation on the centre electrode the "colder"(relative term) the plug centre electrode will be during normal firing.

 

In terms of engine operation, these terms are in a sense reversed in that an engine that runs at a normally "high" temperature in the cyclinder head(more to do with cylinder head design) will fit a plug with a "long" insulation to ensure that the electrode is maintained at the correct temp, and an engine that runs at a relatively "cold" temp will fit a short insulation electrode so that the electrode will be maintained at the desired temp in normal operation.

 

As you can see the terms "hot" and "cold" are relative and should not be taken as their normal meaning! Spark plug temperature ranges are fairly small in real terms so fitting the next grade down or up will not significantly affect engine operation unless you are using it for racing, or running the engine constantly at its peak/max capability.

 

rgds

Georigg

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The term "hot" and "cold" as applied to spark plugs refers to the length of insulation on the centre electrode.

 

One has a long insulation and the other has a short(er) insulation.

 

The more insulation on the centre electrode the "colder"(relative term) the plug centre electrode will be during normal firing.

 

In terms of engine operation, these terms are in a sense reversed in that an engine that runs at a normally "high" temperature in the cyclinder head(more to do with cylinder head design) will fit a plug with a "long" insulation to ensure that the electrode is maintained at the correct temp, and an engine that runs at a relatively "cold" temp will fit a short insulation electrode so that the electrode will be maintained at the desired temp in normal operation.

 

As you can see the terms "hot" and "cold" are relative and should not be taken as their normal meaning! Spark plug temperature ranges are fairly small in real terms so fitting the next grade down or up will not significantly affect engine operation unless you are using it for racing, or running the engine constantly at its peak/max capability.

 

rgds

Georigg

 

Thanks for that

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Too cold won't get hot enough to burn carbon deposits off the tip.

 

Too hot will overheat, causing blistering of the ceramic and erosion of the tip. As Gareth said, this is worse than too cold. The heat can cause pre-ignition and/or the bits that come off can cause damage.

 

If neither of these signs are visible after the plugs have been in a while, they're ok.

 

Of course, if you don't use full throttle once in a while the carbon will build up regardless of the plug's rating.

That's my excuse anyway :p

 

NGK tech info...

http://www.ngksparkplugs.com/techinfo/spark_plugs/techtips.asp?nav=31000&country=US

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